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show variables is a command to see the variables and their values. You can use this either with mysqladmin command or from the mysql prompt
With mysqladmin command :
root@cpaneltest [~]# mysqladmin variables | less
+-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| auto_increment_increment | 1 |
| auto_increment_offset | 1 |
| automatic_sp_privileges | ON |
| back_log | 50 |
| basedir | / |
| binlog_cache_size | 32768 |
| bulk_insert_buffer_size | 8388608 |
| character_set_client | latin1 |
+-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
From mysql prompt :
mysql> show variables;
+-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| auto_increment_increment | 1 |
| auto_increment_offset | 1 |
| automatic_sp_privileges | ON |
| back_log | 50 |
| basedir | / |
| binlog_cache_size | 32768 |
| bulk_insert_buffer_size | 8388608 |
| character_set_client | latin1 |
+-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
To see the variables starting with max :
mysql> show variables like 'max%';
+----------------------------+----------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------+----------------------+
| max_allowed_packet | 1048576 |
| max_binlog_cache_size | 4294963200 |
| max_binlog_size | 1073741824 |
| max_connect_errors | 10 |
| max_connections | 500 |
| max_delayed_threads | 20 |
| max_error_count | 64 |
| max_heap_table_size | 16777216 |
| max_insert_delayed_threads | 20 |
| max_join_size | 18446744073709551615 |
| max_length_for_sort_data | 1024 |
| max_prepared_stmt_count | 16382 |
| max_relay_log_size | 0 |
| max_seeks_for_key | 4294967295 |
| max_sort_length | 1024 |
| max_sp_recursion_depth | 0 |
| max_tmp_tables | 32 |
| max_user_connections | 35 |
| max_write_lock_count | 4294967295 |
+----------------------------+----------------------+
19 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
To set a variable a fixed value :
root@cpaneltest [~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
max_allowed_packet=128M
save it
then restart mysql service.
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